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ESA

Europe’s space agency, powering Copernicus and global Earth observation.

European Space Agency

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated to space exploration and Earth observation. Through the Copernicus Programme, developed with the European Commission, ESA provides open, high-quality data from the Sentinel satellites and the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). These datasets are a global standard for monitoring land, ocean, atmosphere, and climate change, and are essential for governments, researchers, and businesses seeking to understand and respond to environmental change.

Type

Space agency & Earth observation programmes

Jurisdiction

Multinational (22 European member states + EU)

Sector Relevance

Climate science, biodiversity monitoring, land use, corporate sustainability, policy

Established / Active Since

1975

Maintained By / Organised By

ESA (22 European member states) in partnership with the European Commission for Copernicus.

Official Resources

Relationship to Lemu

Lemu integrates ESA’s Copernicus datasets, especially land cover maps from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), to ensure global consistency and scientific rigour across Atlas indicators. These inputs strengthen the accuracy of carbon and ecosystem monitoring and support the development of composite indicators such as LemuRank.

Example in Practice

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A national environmental agency uses Copernicus land cover datasets to track forest carbon stocks and validate progress towards international biodiversity and climate commitments.
Updated on Aug 31, 2025